domingo, 10 de julio de 2016

Simposio de Neurogenética en el Congreso Latinoamericano de Genética

Simposio de Neurogenética en el Congreso Latinoamericano de Genética



Coordinadora: Leda Roche, Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, UdelaR.



viernes, 8 de julio de 2016

Homenaje al Prof. Agdo. Dr. Ricardo Buzó

El Consejo de la Facultad de Medicina informa que el próximo miércoles 13 de julio del presente, a las 16:00 horas, se realizará el homenaje al Prof. Agdo. Dr. Ricardo Buzó en reconocimiento a su trayectoria, méritos y su valiosa contribución a la docencia en el Instituto de Neurología, invitamos a todo el demos de la Facultad a participar de esta instancia.

  Atentamente.
  Sección Consejo


viernes, 19 de febrero de 2016

lunes, 19 de octubre de 2015

miércoles, 16 de septiembre de 2015

Parkinson’s disease: From human genetics to clinical trials

Parkinson’s disease: From human genetics to clinical trials

Marcel P. van der Brug1, Andrew Singleton2, Thomas Gasser3 and Patrick A. Lewis4,5,6,*

Science Translational Medicine  16 Sep 2015:
Vol. 7, Issue 305, pp. 205ps20
DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aaa8280




viernes, 6 de marzo de 2015

APOE, MAPT, and SNCA Genes and Cognitive Performance in Parkinson Disease

APOE, MAPT, and SNCA Genes and Cognitive Performance in Parkinson Disease

Ignacio F. Mata, PhD1,3; James B. Leverenz, MD1,2,3,4,5; Daniel Weintraub, MD6,7,8; John Q. Trojanowski, MD, PhD9,10; Howard I. Hurtig, MD6; Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, MD, PhD9; Beate Ritz, MD, PhD11,12,13; Rebecca Rausch, PhD13; Shannon L. Rhodes, PhD11; Stewart A. Factor, DO14; Cathy Wood-Siverio, MS14; Joseph F. Quinn, MD15,16; Kathryn A. Chung, MD15,16; Amie L. Peterson, MD15,16; Alberto J. Espay, MD17; Fredy J. Revilla, MD17,18; Johnna Devoto, PsyD17; Shu-Ching Hu, MD, PhD1,2,3; Brenna A. Cholerton, PhD1,4; Jia Y. Wan, MS19,20; Thomas J. Montine, MD, PhD21; Karen L. Edwards, PhD19,20; Cyrus P. Zabetian, MD, MS1,2,3
[+] Author Affiliations

JAMA Neurol. 2014;71(11):1405-1412. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1455. Text Size: A A A

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ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT | INTRODUCTION | METHODS | RESULTS | DISCUSSION | CONCLUSIONS | ARTICLE INFORMATION | REFERENCES

Importance  Cognitive impairment is a common and disabling problem in Parkinson disease (PD) that is not well understood and is difficult to treat. Identification of genetic variants that influence the rate of cognitive decline or pattern of early cognitive deficits in PD might provide a clearer understanding of the etiopathogenesis of this important nonmotor feature.

Objective  To determine whether common variation in the APOE, MAPT, and SNCA genes is associated with cognitive performance in patients with PD.

Design, Setting, and Participants  We studied 1079 PD patients from 6 academic centers in the United States who underwent assessments of memory (Hopkins Verbal Learning Test–Revised [HVLT-R]), attention and executive function (Letter-Number Sequencing Test and Trail Making Test), language processing (semantic and phonemic verbal fluency tests), visuospatial skills (Benton Judgment of Line Orientation test), and global cognitive function (Montreal Cognitive Assessment). Participants underwent genotyping for the APOE ε2/ε3/ε4 alleles, MAPT H1/H2 haplotypes, and SNCA rs356219. We used linear regression to test for association between genotype and baseline cognitive performance with adjustment for age, sex, years of education, disease duration, and site. We used a Bonferroni correction to adjust for the 9 comparisons that were performed for each gene.

Main Outcomes and Measures  Nine variables derived from 7 psychometric tests.

Results  The APOE ε4 allele was associated with lower performance on the HVLT-R Total Recall (P = 6.7 × 10−6; corrected P [Pc] = 6.0 × 10−5), Delayed Recall (P = .001; Pc = .009), and Recognition Discrimination Index (P = .004; Pc = .04); a semantic verbal fluency test (P = .002; Pc = .02); the Letter-Number Sequencing Test (P = 1 × 10−5; Pc = 9 × 10−5); and Trail Making Test B minus Trail Making Test A (P = .002; Pc = .02). In a subset of 645 patients without dementia, the APOE ε4 allele was associated with lower scores on the HVLT-R Total Recall (P = .005; Pc = .045) and the semantic verbal fluency (P = .005; Pc = .045) measures. Variants of MAPT and SNCA were not associated with scores on any tests.

Conclusions and Relevance  Our data indicate that the APOE ε4 allele is an important predictor of cognitive function in PD across multiple domains. Among PD patients without dementia, the APOE ε4 allele was only associated with lower performance on word list learning and semantic verbal fluency, a pattern more typical of the cognitive deficits seen in early Alzheimer disease than PD.